Category: pediatrics

Measles

Measles

Measles is a most contagious disease in children characterized by skin rash, cough, runny nose, sore throat, red eyes caused by paramyxovirus. It is a fetal disease if not treated properly

Crigler-Najjar syndrome

Crigler-Najjar syndrome

It is a rare autosomal recessive disorder affecting the metabolism of bilirubin results in jaundice in children and infants(usually first day of life)

Bloom Syndrome

Bloom Syndrome

Bloom syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder cause by multiply break and rearrangements in chromosomes characterized by short stature, telangiectases

Cogan syndrome

Cogan syndrome

Cogan syndrome is rare autoimmune-mediated rheumatic disorder characterized by recurrent cornea inflammation, fever, weight loss and hearing loss

Holt-Oram Syndrome

Holt-Oram Syndrome

Holt-oram syndrome (HOS) is an autosomal inherited disorder characterized by abnormalities of the upper limbs and heart. Holt and Oram first described this condition in 1960.

Kabuki syndrome

Kabuki syndrome

Kabuki syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by unusual facial features, skeletal abnormalities, and intellectual impairment due to genetic abnormalities.

Jackson-Weiss syndrome

Jackson-Weiss syndrome

Jackson-Weiss syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutation in the FGFR2 gene on chromosome 10 characterized by foot abnormalities

Alagille syndrome

Alagille syndrome

Alagille syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations of the JAG1 gene on Chromosome 20, characterized by multisystem disorder involving primarily the liver

Fanconi syndrome

Fanconi syndrome

Fanconi syndrome is a disease of the proximal tubular function of the kidney in which certain substances normally absorbed into the bloodstream by

Nephrotic syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome

A 6 year old boy is brought to the pediatrician by his mother because of a puffy face and lethargy. A few weeks before, he had an upper respiratory tract infection, probably caused by a virus .Body temperature is 36.8 degree centigrade, BP was 95/65 and heart rate was 90 bpm. Puffiness around the eyes, [...]

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Adverse neonatal and pediatric effects occur with maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy. The diagnosis of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is based on findings in the following 3 areas: (1) characteristic facial anomalies, (2) growth retardation (intrauterine growth restriction and failure to have catch-up growth), and (3) CNS involvement (cognitive impairment, learning disabilities, or behavioral abnormalities). [...]

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a persistence of the fetal connection (ductus arteriosus) between the aorta and pulmonary artery after birth, resulting in a left-to-right shunt. Symptoms may include failure to thrive, poor feeding, tachycardia, and tachypnea. A continuous machine-like murmur in the upper left sternal border is common. Diagnosis is by echocardiography. Administration of [...]